Climate change and the resulting rise in sea levels pose a significant threat to coastal cities worldwide. Flooding is a global phenomenon that leads to extensive destruction, particularly in rapidly growing cities of developing countries.
Jakarta, Indonesia
1The capital of Indonesia, Jakarta, is one of the fastest-sinking cities in the world, descending at a rate of 5–10 cm per year. By 2050, a large portion of the city could be underwater. In response to this threat, the Indonesian government plans to relocate the capital.
Miami, USA
2Cities along the U.S. East Coast, including Miami, are especially vulnerable to rising sea levels. It is projected that by mid-century, global economic losses from rising sea levels and inland flooding could reach $1 trillion.
Amsterdam, Netherlands
3Amsterdam, situated below sea level, has historically been protected by a system of dikes and canals. However, the ongoing rise in sea levels threatens its existence, despite advanced engineering solutions.
Venice, Italy
4Venice is already facing regular flooding, and rising sea levels are exacerbating the situation. The MOSE project, designed to protect the city, is encountering technical and financial challenges.
Bangkok, Thailand
5Bangkok is at risk of flooding due to rising sea levels and changes in precipitation patterns associated with climate change. Urban infrastructure and dense development further complicate the issue.
Shanghai, China
6Shanghai, like other major cities in Southeast Asia, is vulnerable to rising sea levels, putting its coastal areas at risk.
New Orleans, USA
7New Orleans, located below sea level, has already suffered from devastating floods and remains threatened by rising sea levels and extreme weather events.
Alexandria, Egypt
8Alexandria, with its historical heritage, is at risk of flooding due to the Mediterranean Sea's rising levels, which could result in the loss of cultural treasures.
Malé, Maldives
9The Maldives, consisting of low-lying islands, face a serious threat of disappearance due to rising sea levels, raising concerns about the country's future.
Kolkata, India
0Kolkata, located in the Ganges River delta, is susceptible to flooding from rising sea levels and monsoon-related floods.
To mitigate flooding risks, comprehensive measures are necessary, including improving urban infrastructure, developing effective drainage systems, and implementing climate adaptation strategies.