A lunar base is proposed to be established as a launch point for missions to Mars.

In the future, a base is planned to be established on the Moon, which will serve as a launching point for missions to Mars. Only after this can we discuss the feasibility of a mission to the Red Planet. The latest set of documents can be found at the link.

NASA emphasizes the need to reassess the approach to space programs related to planetary exploration. Specifically, there is a call to move away from government funding and to attract private investments. This is mentioned in a document titled “Expanding the Horizons of Mars Science: A Plan for a Sustainable Science Program on Mars — Mars Exploration Program for 2024-2044.”

As part of the Mars Exploration Program for 2024–2044, developed by NASA's Science Mission Directorate, the organization acknowledges that it is not the sole participant in the exploration of the Red Planet. According to scientists, other countries are also showing interest in in-depth studies of Mars.

The three foundational aspects of lunar and Martian exploration remain unchanged, with only the details evolving — these include the development of compact nuclear reactors to power planetary infrastructure, the production of a heavy cargo lander for the Moon, and the establishment of a base for a permanent human presence on the Moon. NASA adjusts the "architecture" of the Moon-Mars program annually, taking into account the capabilities of the industry and suppliers.

In a report by Eric Jansson, director of NASA's Mars exploration program, the necessity of seeking new and innovative solutions for Mars exploration is emphasized. This can be achieved through the successful implementation of new technologies and the training of skilled personnel for planetary research.